Thawj Ib Xyoo Ntawm Lub Tebchaws E-luam yeeb Standard, Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tias National Standard E-luam yeeb muaj kev nyab xeeb dua

 Thawj hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws tus qauv e-luam yeeb, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tau hais tias lub teb chaws tus qauv e-luam yeeb muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.

 

Tsis ntev los no, ib pab neeg tshawb fawb los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Shanghai Jiao Tong University tau tshaj tawm Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Tus Cwj Pwm ntawm E-luam yeeb cov neeg siv thiab kev cuam tshuam rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv hauv Suav teb (2023). Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, ze li ntawm 70 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb ntseeg tias lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau zoo dua tom qab hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb, thiab feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg siv tau tshaj tawm lawv cov tsos mob tau zoo dua li cov khoom lag luam tsis yog lub teb chaws.

 

CAI Yuyang, tus thawj coj tshawb fawb thiab tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Shanghai Jiao Tong University, tau hais tias thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2022, tom qab lub teb chaws tus qauv ntawm kev tswj hwm e-luam yeeb thiab cov qauv e-luam yeeb tau raug coj los siv, cov khoom haus luam yeeb tau siv. Tsuas yog tso cai rau muag hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, thiab kev siv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb tau hloov pauv ntau. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no yog thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb loj uas tau tshaj tawm tom qab thawj hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho tus qauv ntawm kev lag luam e-luam yeeb.

 

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, 68.1 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg siv ntseeg tias lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho tau txhim kho tom qab hloov ntawm luam yeeb mus rau e-luam yeeb. Cov tsos mob uas txhim kho ntau zaus muaj xws li hnoos, mob caj pas, ua tsis taus pa, qhov ncauj qhuav, iab qhov ncauj, thiab daj ntawm cov hniav thiab ntiv tes.

 

 

 

 

 

(Daim duab: 68.1% ntawm cov neeg siv tau tshaj tawm txog kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho tom qab hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb)

 

Qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem pom ntxiv tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv teb chaws cov neeg siv khoom lag luam uas tau tshaj tawm txog kev txhim kho ntau yam tsos mob yog siab dua li cov neeg siv khoom tsis yog lub teb chaws tus qauv, thiab qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, rau cov tsos mob hnoos, 30.3% ntawm cov neeg siv cov khoom gb tau tshaj tawm txog kev txhim kho, thaum tsuas yog 23.9% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tsis-gb tau hais tias cov tsos mob tau zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnoos qeev, mob caj pas, hniav, ntiv tes daj, ua tsis taus pa, qhov ncauj qhuav, iab qhov ncauj thiab lwm yam tsos mob kuj muaj qhov sib piv.

 

 

 

 

 

(Daim duab: Qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm e-luam yeeb gb cov neeg siv kev txhim kho tus kheej ntawm ntau cov tsos mob yog siab dua li cov neeg siv tsis-gb)

 

CAI Yuyang ntseeg hais tias lub teb chaws tus qauv ntawm e-luam yeeb tau ua nruj me ntsis kev cai ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj phem thiab additives, uas txhais tau tias kev nyab xeeb hauv qab kab rau e-luam yeeb cov khoom, yog li kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom txheem tej zaum yuav siab dua.

 

Raws li kev qhia, "electronic luam yeeb" lub teb chaws cov qauv nruj me ntsis txwv qhov concentration ntawm nicotine, tag nrho cov nyiaj thiab impurities thiab cov pa phem, yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv atomization carcinogenicity, mutagen, reproductive toxicity los yog ua pa lom tshuaj lom, thiab lub zog thiab vitality hais txog additives. doping, tej zaum yuav ua rau cov neeg siv khoom tsim kev noj qab haus huv los yog txo cov kev nkag siab tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom, thiab cov hom phiaj dyeing ntshiab.

 

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kwv yees li 1% ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb tau tshaj tawm tias lawv lub cev tsis zoo tom qab siv e-luam yeeb, feem ntau suav nrog qhov ncauj qhuav thiab qhov ncauj iab. Pab neeg no ntseeg tias glycerol thiab propylene glycol hauv aerosol yog absorbent, uas yuav ua rau cov mucosa qhuav thiab qhov ncauj tsis xis nyob.

 

Tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, e-luam yeeb tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab yuav tsum raug txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam yaus. Tab sis kuj tseem xav txog kev sib koom ua ke tswj kev haus luam yeeb nrog kev tsim txom tsawg.

 

Sweden npaj yuav txo nws cov neeg haus luam yeeb kom qis dua 5 feem pua, ua rau nws yog thawj lub tebchaws "tsis muaj pa luam yeeb" hauv Tebchaws Europe, Cov Xov Xwm Tshaj Tawm tau tshaj tawm. Nyob rau hauv nws tsab ntawv ceeb toom, Swedish Kev Paub: Ib Txoj Kev rau Lub Koom Haum Tsis Muaj Kev Haus Luam Yeeb, "tso lees txais cov khoom tsis muaj pa luam yeeb raws li lwm txoj kev tsim kev puas tsuaj", lossis "kev siv cov ntawv luam yeeb thiab nicotine tsis tshua muaj teeb meem".

 

Tsis tas li ntawd, UK tau hais rau lub Plaub Hlis tias nws yuav txhawb nqa txog li 1 lab tus neeg haus luam yeeb los hloov e-luam yeeb, muab "cov khoom siv e-luam yeeb" rau lawv thiab txhawb kom txiav luam yeeb, nrog rau lub hom phiaj txo cov neeg haus luam yeeb los ntawm tam sim no. 13% ntawm cov pejxeem mus rau tsawg dua 5%.

 

CAI tau tawm tswv yim tias qhov kev siv tau ntawm cov tswv yim txo kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv. Lub caij no, cov kev tshawb fawb txog tshuaj toxicological, cytological, tsiaj txhu, kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam thiab kab mob sib kis yuav tsum tau ua los tshawb nrhiav kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem ntawm e-luam yeeb.